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Selenium

Page Factory vs Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium

Page Factory vs Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium: Key Differences & Best Practices

  In the world of Selenium automation, building a framework that is both maintainable and scalable is not just a luxury—it’s an absolute necessity. As applications grow in complexity, managing test scripts becomes challenging unless they are designed with proper structure and design patterns. Two of the most popular design patterns used in Selenium automation …

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Selenium File Upload & Download Automation Guide

Selenium File Upload & Download Automation Guide (2025): Step-by-Step for Chrome, Firefox & Edge

  When you’re building a robust Selenium automation suite, sooner or later you’ll face the “file upload and download” challenge. Whether it’s uploading a resume on a job portal, downloading an invoice from an e-commerce site, or exporting a report in a CRM, file handling is one of the most common yet tricky tasks in …

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Selenium Automation Sliders

Selenium Slider Automation: Complete Guide with Actions & JavaScript (2025)

  Introduction Sliders are a common UI element on modern websites, often used for selecting ranges such as price filters, time ranges, or volume levels. While they look simple to the user, sliders can be surprisingly tricky to automate using Selenium WebDriver. This is because many websites implement sliders using custom JavaScript, complex CSS, or …

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Selenium Anti-Pattern: What Not to Do in Automation

  Automation testing with Selenium has revolutionized how QA teams validate web applications. It’s powerful, flexible, and widely supported—but like any tool, its success depends on how it’s used. Unfortunately, many testers unknowingly fall into Selenium anti-patterns that reduce efficiency, make scripts harder to maintain, and increase test flakiness. If you’re considering Selenium training in …

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Selenium 4 Capture & Analyze Network Logs with Chrome DevTools Protocol

Selenium 4: Capture & Analyze Network Logs with Chrome DevTools Protocol

Introduction Modern Selenium automation testing goes far beyond just clicking buttons and verifying UI changes. Today’s web applications interact with numerous backend APIs, load third-party scripts, trigger analytics beacons, and manage asynchronous requests — all in the background. While your test might pass visually, a failed API call, a slow-loading resource, or a security vulnerability …

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Emailing TestNG Reports Automatically

Automating TestNG Report Emails: A Step-by-Step Guide

  Introduction  In modern test automation, simply running tests is not enough — rapid communication of results is key. Emailing TestNG reports automatically ensures every stakeholder, from QA engineers to project managers, gets instant insights into test health. Whether you’re monitoring daily regression runs or validating a new release, this automation saves time, prevents oversight, …

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Selenium DOM Properties Explained

Selenium DOM Properties Explained: Fix Hidden Error Messages

Introduction  As testers, we often interact with web elements using DOM (Document Object Model) properties such as id, name, class, etc. But have you ever encountered an error message in the browser that is not visible in the DOM, cannot be inspected, and doesn’t even freeze with tools like dev tools or XPath plugins?  In this blog, …

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Selenium Exception handling Guide

Selenium Exception Handling Guide: Fix the 5 Most Common Errors

Introduction  Frustrated with Selenium tests failing due to unexpected errors? Whether you’re new to automation or scaling a mature test suite, understanding how to handle exceptions in Selenium is crucial. These aren’t just error messages — they’re signals that your test code and application aren’t in sync. In Selenium automation, writing test scripts is not …

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Mastering Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium

Mastering Page Object Model (POM) in Selenium: A Practical Guide with Real Examples

Introduction What’s the best way to build scalable and maintainable Selenium tests? If your test scripts are hard to manage or break with every UI update, it’s time to implement a proven design pattern—Page Object Model (POM). In today’s Agile + DevOps-driven world, test automation isn’t optional. And for Selenium automation frameworks, POM brings modularity, …

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Playwright vs Selenium

Playwright vs Selenium: Why Playwright Is the Future of Automation Testing 

  In the world of software testing, automation tools like Selenium have been the go-to solution for over a decade. But in recent years, Playwright, a newer entrant backed by Microsoft, has been gaining significant traction. With powerful features, modern architecture, and a developer-first approach, many testing engineers are now asking the question: “Is Playwright …

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