{"id":4681,"date":"2025-05-07T11:50:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T06:20:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/?p=4681"},"modified":"2025-09-09T15:19:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T09:49:14","slug":"verification-and-validation-in-software-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/","title":{"rendered":"Verification and Validation in Software Testing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;\" class=\"sharethis-inline-share-buttons\" ><\/div><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-4681-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/ogg\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Verification-and-Validation-in-Software-Testing.ogg?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Verification-and-Validation-in-Software-Testing.ogg\">https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Verification-and-Validation-in-Software-Testing.ogg<\/a><\/audio>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Introductio<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Software testing is a vital stage in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software_development_process\">software development process<\/a>, guaranteeing that the finished software not only adheres to its technical blueprint but also effectively addresses what users anticipate. At the core of ensuring quality are two key ideas: Verification and Validation. Although these terms are frequently used as if they mean the same thing, they are actually distinct methods with different goals. A clear understanding of both is crucial for producing software that is dependable and centered on the user&#8217;s needs.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Verification\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is Verification?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/#What_is_Verification\" >What is Verification?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/#What_is_Validation\" >What is Validation?\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/#The_Relationship_between_Verification_and_Validation\" >The Relationship between Verification and Validation\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/#Lifecycle_of_Software_Development_and_Its_Importance\" >Lifecycle of Software Development and Its Importance\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/#Best_Practices\" >Best Practices\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In software development, verification refers to evaluating the software at various stages of development to ensure that it follows the specifications and design documents.\u00a0Basically, it checks whether the product was developed correctly. In straightforward terms, it asks the question: \u201cAre we constructing the product correctly?&#8221;\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This process is primarily static in nature, meaning that it does not involve executing the code. Instead, verification involves activities like reviewing requirements, inspecting design documents, checking architecture diagrams, and conducting code reviews. These tasks help in identifying errors or mismatches early in the development life cycle before the product reaches the testing phase.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">By performing verification, teams can detect flaws in the documentation, logic, and design before they turn into costly issues during implementation or later stages. It is a proactive step that helps maintain quality and reduce the likelihood of rework.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Improve your testing strategy with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/different-software-testing-methods-every-qa-should-know\/\"><strong data-start=\"418\" data-end=\"477\">Different Software Testing Methods Every QA Should Know<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/all-courses.html\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4599 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes.png\" alt=\"Online Classes\" width=\"2048\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes-1024x256.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes-768x192.png 768w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes-1536x384.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Online-Classes-150x38.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Validation\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">What is Validation?<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Validation entails evaluating the finished software product to ascertain if it fulfills the practical demands and expectations of its target users. The primary focus is on determining whether the product was built correctly by the development team. In essence, validation seeks to answer the question: &#8220;Have we built the product that users truly need?&#8221;<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Unlike verification, validation is a dynamic process that involves executing the code and performing various types of testing such as functional testing, integration testing, system testing, and user acceptance testing (UAT). Through these tests, the team determines whether the software behaves as intended in real-world scenarios.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Validation confirms that the software not only functions as designed based on technical details but also provides the intended benefits and usefulness to its users. It is essential for identifying gaps between user needs and what has been delivered, allowing necessary changes to be made before the software is released.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Relationship_between_Verification_and_Validation\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Relationship between Verification and Validation<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The v<a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/\">erification and validation<\/a> of software are both crucial components of quality assurance.\u00a0While closely linked, they target distinct objectives. Verification emphasizes adherence to development procedures and the accuracy of the software&#8217;s construction, whereas validation confirms that the final product meets the needs and expectations of its users.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To illustrate the difference, consider the development of an online shopping application. Verification would involve reviewing the design documents to ensure they align with the business requirements. It would also include checking that the code is written according to design specifications. On the other hand, it would involve testing whether a user can search for a product, add it to the cart, complete the payment process, and receive order confirmation\u2014all as expected by a real user.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lifecycle_of_Software_Development_and_Its_Importance\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lifecycle of Software Development and Its Importance<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Performing verification early in the process helps catch design flaws, logic errors, or incorrect assumptions before they are coded. This contributes to time and cost efficiency by minimizing the need for revisions. Validation, performed after development, ensures that the software performs as required in the real-world environment and is ready for deployment.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Neglecting either can lead to significant issues. A product that passes verification but fails validation may work technically but fails to meet user needs. Conversely, a product that passes validation without proper verification may meet current requirements but be built on a shaky foundation, leading to maintainability and scalability issues later.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/selenium-automation-certification-training-course.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4555 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium.jpg\" alt=\"Selenium training in chennai\" width=\"2048\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium-1024x256.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium-768x192.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium-1536x384.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Selenium-150x38.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Best_Practices\"><\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Best Practices<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">To implement verification and validation effectively, teams should follow certain best practices. These include writing clear and testable requirements, involving QA teams from the early stages of development, conducting regular code and design reviews, and performing comprehensive testing using both manual and automated methods. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/a-qa-engineers-guide-to-collaborating-better-with-developers\/\">Collaboration between developers<\/a>, testers, business analysts, and end users is also key to ensuring thorough coverage and quality.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Conclusion<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233117&quot;:false,&quot;134233118&quot;:false,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559738&quot;:240,&quot;335559739&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While verification ensures that the development process is being followed correctly, validation confirms that the end product is truly useful and meets user expectations. Together, they form the basis of a comprehensive quality assurance strategy that takes place in various areas. A successful software testing strategy must incorporate both to build software that is not only technically sound but also functionally effective and user-friendly. Enrolling in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/\"><strong data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"604\">online software testing course<\/strong><\/a> can help you master the concepts of verification and validation, ensuring you&#8217;re equipped with the skills needed to implement a well-rounded QA process.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>We Also Provide Training In:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/selenium-automation-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>Advanced Selenium Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/playwright.html\"><strong>Playwright Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/genai-qa-engineers-training-course.html\"><strong>Gen AI Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/aws-cloud-architect-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>AWS Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/rest-api-testing-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>REST API Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/full-stack-developer-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>Full Stack Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/appium-mobile-automation-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>Appium Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/dev-ops-master-certification-training-course.html\"><strong>DevOps Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/course\/apache-jmeter-testing-training-course.html\"><strong>JMeter Performance Training<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h6><strong>Author\u2019s Bio<\/strong>:<\/h6>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2404 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-design.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-design.png 250w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-design-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Untitled-design-96x96.png 96w\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>As CEO of TestLeaf, I\u2019m dedicated to transforming software testing by empowering individuals with real-world skills and advanced technology. With 24+ years in software engineering, I lead our mission to shape local talent into global software professionals. Join us in redefining the future of test engineering and making a lasting impact in the tech world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Babu Manickam<\/strong><br \/>\nCEO \u2013 Testleaf<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/in.linkedin.com\/in\/babu-manickam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/linkedin.png\" alt=\"LinkedIn Logo\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction\u00a0\u00a0 Software testing is a vital stage in the software development process, guaranteeing that the finished software not only adheres to its technical blueprint but also effectively addresses what users anticipate. At the core of ensuring quality are two key ideas: Verification and Validation. Although these terms are frequently used as if they mean the &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/verification-and-validation-in-software-testing\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Verification and Validation in Software Testing<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[43,46],"class_list":["post-4681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-software-testing","tag-software-testing","tag-testing"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4681"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6808,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4681\/revisions\/6808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}