{"id":8023,"date":"2025-11-27T17:51:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T12:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/?post_type=web-story&#038;p=8023"},"modified":"2025-11-27T17:53:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T12:23:20","slug":"cross-browser-testing-with-selenium-webdriver","status":"publish","type":"web-story","link":"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/web-stories\/cross-browser-testing-with-selenium-webdriver\/","title":{"rendered":"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><html amp=\"\" lang=\"en\"><head><meta charSet=\"utf-8\"\/><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1\"\/><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0.js\"><\/script><script async=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ampproject.org\/v0\/amp-story-1.0.js\" custom-element=\"amp-story\"><\/script><link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?display=swap&amp;family=Roboto%3Awght%40700\" rel=\"stylesheet\"\/><link 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poster-portrait-src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cropped-Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver.jpg\"><amp-story-page id=\"b6425bc2-0f29-4e84-86e9-0b54c6bb81a2\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#e2f3eb\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-fddf8156-9fb1-4558-8a8f-10322958a1a7\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-page-outlink layout=\"nodisplay\" cta-image=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/favicon-300x300.png\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/cross-browser-testing-with-selenium-webdriver-step-by-step-guide-for-2026\/?utm_source=Web-Story&amp;utm_medium=Organic&amp;utm_campaign=Web_Story\" rel=\"\">Learn more<\/a><\/amp-story-page-outlink><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"73df9344-7503-4429-a040-98828f1c5f60\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-c6456749-ceb7-4329-b76e-6c1af7aaf0b6 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-76dbcd7f-72f5-498a-a2bc-d66de92bbc47\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -484.68941829600004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -164.78061304800002%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -61.878912222000004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -26.888886648%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#0883fb\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-c6456749-ceb7-4329-b76e-6c1af7aaf0b6\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-6e39a8d8-a3f7-4d43-bf23-e0067ed001b6\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-1.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (1)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-1.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-1-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-1-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-1-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:5.33981%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:6.31068%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-76dbcd7f-72f5-498a-a2bc-d66de92bbc47\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128%\" id=\"el-20253fa9-6093-492a-9075-0689b0bfb66c\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12244393139841708% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.533981em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Cross-Browser Blueprint<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"c6f9c6a8-4e53-450b-8140-52ec4ff5dfa6\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-ae101a4f-b62e-4ced-a050-1afa399cb208 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-e7295031-5499-4145-b521-4aa6e5f3ffb3\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -484.68941829600004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -164.78061304800002%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -61.878912222000004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -26.888886648%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#6cb6c9\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-ae101a4f-b62e-4ced-a050-1afa399cb208\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-15c56955-ec7c-4fb7-9734-5bba50d516e4\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-2.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (2)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-2.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-2-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-2-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-2-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:7.76699%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:6.31068%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-e7295031-5499-4145-b521-4aa6e5f3ffb3\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128%\" id=\"el-5f085fd6-a439-4f09-aa15-87b19087b0d3\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12244393139841708% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.533981em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Java Selenium Setup<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"46a3e539-11c7-4892-bdf4-dea69c1906d8\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-a9cdac10-9884-4b00-b33a-3038aa133298 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-b21c79ce-3ac4-4725-8eb9-2e10beea51eb\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -901.54719%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -253.515069828%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -86.187911364%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -32.365544121%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -14.064136163999999%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#ecf6fa\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-a9cdac10-9884-4b00-b33a-3038aa133298\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-18f04e47-9bb4-4bbc-8c0e-d0192aa77977\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-3.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (3)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-3.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-3-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-3-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-3-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:5.33981%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:12.78317%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-b21c79ce-3ac4-4725-8eb9-2e10beea51eb\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -901.54719%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 2.5316455696202533% 2.5316455696202533% 2.5316455696202533% 2.5316455696202533%\" id=\"el-36a624ac-c0a9-4a1b-8bc0-376054ad41bc\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12244393139841708% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.533981em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Maintainable Framework Design<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"dfab8df9-7e0b-4ca7-90ca-a2ab515d7b64\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-34ed40a8-24bb-4e4e-a8bc-2bbfa3531f71 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-3830e96c-0db3-47d9-8b3a-0f04ae6958ce\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -484.68941829600004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -164.78061304800002%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -61.878912222000004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -26.888886648%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#e1e6f3\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-34ed40a8-24bb-4e4e-a8bc-2bbfa3531f71\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-18ed5549-0348-4873-bf79-8936aa6ca720\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-4.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (4)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-4.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-4-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-4-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-4-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:7.76699%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:6.31068%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-3830e96c-0db3-47d9-8b3a-0f04ae6958ce\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128%\" id=\"el-0c186e3e-ff71-4d7a-a44a-e628eb027efe\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12244393139841708% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.533981em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Local-to-Cloud Testing<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"a5fca7b4-9481-4cf8-bbed-3dfc60222474\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-0965fcb6-c3b3-4197-908e-321899243a72 [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-277062db-1a1d-4672-a950-9e2779f78217\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -484.68941829600004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -164.78061304800002%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -61.878912222000004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -26.888886648%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#e7eef6\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-0965fcb6-c3b3-4197-908e-321899243a72\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-c832af83-1b7b-4efa-98bc-e7a11aad7d2c\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-5.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (5)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-5.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-5-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-5-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-5-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:12.62136%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:6.31068%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-277062db-1a1d-4672-a950-9e2779f78217\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128%\" id=\"el-df4504a5-d9e9-4bf9-b1f3-4f9c768f98e1\">\n<h2 class=\"fill text-wrapper\" style=\"white-space:pre-line;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word;margin:-0.12244393139841708% 0;font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;,sans-serif;font-size:0.533981em;line-height:1.2;text-align:left;padding:0;color:#000000\"><span><span style=\"font-weight: 700\">Scalable Test Runs<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><\/amp-story-page><amp-story-page id=\"9327eec4-7dd0-4fba-8659-d4a52c2c8c15\" auto-advance-after=\"7s\"><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-14211b51-bdee-4b3d-8575-cdeefe3455fd [data-leaf-element=\\\"true\\\"]\",\"keyframes\":{\"transform\":[\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1.5)\",\"translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)\"]},\"delay\":0,\"duration\":2000,\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)\",\"fill\":\"forwards\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-animation layout=\"nodisplay\" trigger=\"visibility\"><script type=\"application\/json\">[{\"selector\":\"#anim-9f8ff872-2d57-43b4-9123-f427071cbc6d\",\"keyframes\":[{\"offset\":0,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.29,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.45,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -484.68941829600004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.61,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.71,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -164.78061304800002%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.8,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.85,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -61.878912222000004%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.92,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"},{\"offset\":0.96,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, -26.888886648%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)\"},{\"offset\":1,\"transform\":\"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)\",\"easing\":\"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)\"}],\"delay\":0,\"duration\":600,\"fill\":\"both\"}]<\/script><\/amp-story-animation><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\" style=\"background-color:#f6e7cc\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:0;top:-9.25926%;width:100%;height:118.51852%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-14211b51-bdee-4b3d-8575-cdeefe3455fd\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0\" class=\"mask\" id=\"el-2ed17f1c-e8e1-40c4-8514-90c8fc81686e\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;width:100%;height:100%;left:0%;top:0%\" data-leaf-element=\"true\"><amp-img layout=\"fill\" src=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-6.jpg\" alt=\"Cross-Browser Testing with Selenium WebDriver (6)\" srcSet=\"https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-6.jpg 720w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-6-576x1024.jpg 576w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-6-169x300.jpg 169w,https:\/\/www.testleaf.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Cross-Browser-Testing-with-Selenium-WebDriver-6-150x267.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 1024px) 45vh, 100vw\" disable-inline-width=\"true\"><\/amp-img><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/amp-story-grid-layer><amp-story-grid-layer template=\"vertical\" aspect-ratio=\"412:618\" class=\"grid-layer\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"page-fullbleed-area\">\n<div class=\"page-safe-area\">\n<div style=\"position:absolute;pointer-events:none;left:2.91262%;top:93.20388%;width:91.99029%;height:6.31068%;opacity:1\">\n<div id=\"anim-9f8ff872-2d57-43b4-9123-f427071cbc6d\" class=\"animation-wrapper\" style=\"width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;--initial-opacity:1;--initial-transform:translate3d(0, -1723.64658%, 0)\">\n<div style=\"pointer-events:initial;width:100%;height:100%;display:block;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;z-index:0;border-radius:0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% 0.5277044854881267% \/ 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128% 5.128205128205128%\" id=\"el-f1c9d7e4-d858-406c-b915-b865064bb7d3\">\n<h2 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